Taxonomy
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Birds
Order: Accipitriformes
Family: Accipitridae
Genus: Gypsies
Species: Gyps fulvus
Conservation Status of the Species in Portugal and Worldwide
Portugal
World
Features and
Habits
In terms of size, it has a length between 95 and 105 cm and a wingspan between 240 and 280 cm. Its most notable characteristics are its size, being the second largest bird in Portugal, only smaller than the Black Vulture. Its plumage is brown, with a grey (featherless) head and white feathers around its neck. They form large flocks that fly in circles, taking advantage of thermals.
They are scavengers, feeding mainly on the carcasses of large mammals, such as sheep, goats, and deer. They prevent the spread of disease by removing carcasses. They reproduce at the end of winter and the beginning of spring. They build their nests on cliffs and bluffs where predators cannot reach them. These nests are made of branches, twigs, and grass. The female lays only one egg, which is incubated for 50 to 55 days. During this time, the male feeds the female. After hatching, both parents are responsible for feeding the chick. After 4 to 5 months, the chick is able to fly and leave the nest.
Habitat and Distribution
It is a common resident bird (present throughout the year) in the interior of the country near the border, and a fairly common passage migrant in the Algarve region (in autumn). It is more commonly found in the northeastern part of the country. It prefers mountainous and rocky habitats, or pasture areas near mountainous areas. It nests in escarpment areas along rivers such as the International Tagus and International Douro. Some of the locations with the most recorded sightings are the Portas de Ródão, and natural parks such as the International Tagus, São Mamede, and Vale do Guadiana.
Places where I have photographed this species so far.
All Photographs Taken
