Taxonomy
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Birds
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Aegithalidae
Genus: Aegithalos
Species: Aegithalos caudatus
Conservation Status of the Species in Portugal and Worldwide
Portugal
World
Features and
Habits
In terms of size, it has a length of 14 cm and a wingspan between 16 and 19 cm. Regarding its characteristics, the most noticeable aspect compared to other tits is its short beak as well as its long tail, and it even belongs to a different family, not corresponding to that of other tits. Regarding its plumage, it is greyish-brown, black and white, with the most striking feature being two stripes that run from the eyes to the nape, resembling eyebrows from the front. They are a very sociable species and are generally seen in family flocks.
It feeds on small insects and spiders, and in autumn and winter, seeds. They nest between March and July. The nest is a closed, pouch-shaped structure with a side entrance, composed of moss, lichens, feathers, and webs, and is usually camouflaged in dense vegetation. The female lays between 6 and 12 eggs, which hatch after 12 to 14 days. Both parents participate in feeding the chicks for 14 to 18 days. After these days, they are ready to leave the nest, and are usually helped by other family members.
Habitat and Distribution
It is a common resident bird (present throughout the year). It is visible throughout the country, although more so in the north. Its habitats are mostly riverside areas and also wooded areas such as pine forests, cork oak woodlands, and parks. It prefers areas with hazel trees. The areas of the country where this species is most frequently observed are the Peneda-Gerês National Park and the Monchique mountain range; however, they are also frequently observed along areas near the Tagus River, such as the Paul do Boquilobo, and also near the Mondego River.
Places where I have photographed this species so far.
All Photographs Taken
